Using Moving Average Convergence Divergence (MACD)

by Ahmad Hassam

Moving Average Convergence Divergence (MACD pronounced Mac Dee) is one of the most reliable and simple tool in your trading arsenal as a currency trader. MACD is a trend following momentum oscillator or indicator.

MACD is a lagging indicators and it shows the relationship between two moving averages of recent prices. Most technical indicators are lagging. This means they are slow and they just tell you what just happened after the fact.

Technical analysis is based on the belief that all available information is immediately impounded into the prices and the past prices can be used to predict the future prices in the currency markets. Learning technical analysis is must for you if you want to succeed as a currency trader.

There are many chart types and technical indicators used in the technical analysis. Technical analysis helps you to read your charts. This is the key to understanding the market behavior.

MACD is calculated by subtracting a slow exponential moving average (EMA) from a fast EMA. Signal line is calculated by the taking the EMA of MACD. The Histogram is the difference between the MACD and its signal line.

MACD is one of the most popular indicators used in currency trading. However, beware that MACD is often misunderstood and misused. Like any other technical indicator you should use it in conjunction with other technical indicators.

Crossovers: A crossover happens when MACD falls below or rises above the signal line. When MACD rises above the signal line from below, it is a bullish signal. It indicates that you should buy. Conversely, when MACD falls from above, it is a bearish signal. It indicates the time to sell.

In case of a Divergence, when the price diverges from MACD, it indicates the end of the current trend. Negative Divergence is when the price is rising and MACD is falling. It is an indication of the change in the trend. Thats right; the lagging indicator that is supposed to follow the price is predicting future behavior.

Dramatic Expansion: Dramatic expansion occurs when the shorter moving exponential average pulls away from the longer moving exponential average. Suppose MACD expands dramatically. It is an indication that the currency is overbought/ oversold and may return to normal soon.

One thing should be very clear when you use a MACD. All the above three cases are important and should not be overlooked by you as a currency trader. However, none of them alone are signals for a trade. If you simply start trading on MACD Divergence, it may not yield a profitable trade. MACD Divergence is tradable when confirmed by other indicators.

However, when you confirm MACD with other technical indicators, success is more likely. This is because of the fact that several things are happening in the currency markets at the same time. So you have to confirm your finding with other technical indicators. Each is attracting the same bulls and bears into the trade that you are planning to make.

MACD crossovers and dramatic rises are easy to spot. However, spotting MACD divergence takes a little practice.

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